![]() You’ve got all you need to differentiate between ser vs estar in present and past tenses-now it’s time to practice it with a native Spanish speaker! Sign up now for a free trial lesson with one of our certified Spanish teachers from Guatemala and learn while enjoying the fun and flexible classes available here at Homeschool Spanish Academy.Septemby Luis F. – You were the funniest guy in the class. ¿Ustedes estaban en España en ese año ? (Were you in Spain that year?)Įllos estaban muy ocupados. (He was in love with you.)Įstábamos locos en aquella época. ¿Ustedes estuvieron con él ayer? (Were you with him yesterday?)Įllos estuvieron en mi casa hasta las 8 de la noche. (He was here all night.)Īnoche estuvimos jugando dominó. ❽ónde estuviste ayer? (Where were you yesterday?)Įstuvo aquí toda la noche. Estar is about where you were or what you were doing in the past. Remember, use ser to talk about what you were in the past. (You were a very bad team.)Įllas eran las más guapas. (We were the most popular guys in high school.) Nosotros éramos los más populares en la preparatoria. Yo era el capitán de mi equipo de fútbol. (You all were expelled from school.)Įllos fueron los responsables de todo. (I was the head of the class in elementary school.) Yo fui el primero de mi clase en la primaria. Let’s take a look at the past tense conjugation chart for ser: Pronoun Then, you have to use the imperfecto for actions that repeatedly or continually took place in the past. You use the pretérito of the verb ser when you want to talk about what you were at a certain point in the past. The past in Spanish includes the past simple also known as the pretérito, the past imperfect, the past continuous, and the past perfect.įor the purposes of this ser vs estar post, let’s focus on the pretérito and the imperfecto, which are the most frequently used past tenses in Spanish. Just as with the present tense, the Spanish past tense has some variations. Present Tense Quizįill in the blank with the right verb and its respective conjugation. Ser is reserved for permanent states and it’s used for descriptions, time, origin, occupation, and possession, whereas estar expresses temporary states such as ongoing actions, emotions, location, position, and physical conditions. It’s important to remember when to use ser vs estar. ¿ Están cansados por el viaje? (Are you tired because of the trip?)Įllas están en el equipo de porristas. Just like ser, the Spanish verb estar is also an irregular verb, and its conjugations are quite unique. Ustedes no son de aquí, ¿verdad? (You are not from here, right?)Įllos son mis hermanos. ¡ Somos los campeones! (We are the champions!) (You are a good friend.)Įlla es mi novia. Check out the conjugation chart for ser in the simple present indicative tense: Simple Present IndicativeĮres un buen amigo. Now, ser is an irregular verb, which means that it doesn’t follow the same conjugation rules as most verbs. ![]() You have to use the simple present in the indicative mood in Spanish when talking about habitual activities, general truths, set future events, current actions, events in the near future, “if” clauses, passing of time, and ordering food and drinks. For now, we’ll just focus on the simple present of indicative. However, there isn’t just one present tense but three, and, to complicate matters more, three different moods, too: indicative, subjunctive, and imperative. The present tense is probably the most common conjugation and a good place to start learning a new language. Keep reading for a quick guide to ser and estar, as well as a couple of mini-quizzes to test your new knowledge.Įnjoy the ride! Ser vs Estar: Present Tense Let’s take a closer look at the present and past tenses conjugations of ser vs estar. One of them even focuses on All the ways to say “I am” in Spanish, which details the peculiarities of these two verbs. ![]() Here at the Homeschool Spanish Academy blog, we have discussed the ser vs estar situation in a series of posts. Ser vs Estar, what’s the deal with these Spanish verbs that create so much stress for new learners of the language? Dominguez Homeschooling, Spanish Grammar 0 comments Ser vs Estar: Quizzes in Present and Past Tense
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